Ever wonder, if there's any checklist that successful startups follow when choosing a digital marketing agency to outsource their work? Or, do they simply rely on their gut instinct?

Partnering your startup with the right digital marketing agency can transform your growth trajectory, expand your customer base and your reach, and help you maximize market share in a competitive market. On the other hand, a wrong choice can drain your budget, waste valuable time, and stunt your startup’s growth.

Digital marketing, no matter the size of your business and how you want to do it, is an essential investment. According to Statista, global spending on digital marketing is projected to reach $786 billion by 2026, mainly driven by startups and similar companies. For a new business with limited resources, hiring the right digital marketing agency provides marketing expertise, advanced tools, and creative experience that might not otherwise be accessible.

However, not all agencies offer the same level of service. Startups need agencies that understand their unique challenges — limited budgets, the need for flexibility and customized services, and a strong focus on ROI.

This guide explores the key factors you should evaluate before hiring a digital marketing agency for your startup. We will discuss:

  • Questions to ask yourself before hiring a digital marketing agency
  • Factors to consider when hiring
  • Questions to ask your preferred digital marketing agency

Off we go!

Before you hire a digital marketing agency, ask yourself

The process of hiring the right digital marketing agency can be quite tedious UNLESS you understand your business needs. Marketing agencies might do the groundwork, but at the end of the day, they can only succeed if you provide the directions properly.

To make this easier on your end, we have listed 5 questions that you should ask yourself before you start your agency quest:

1. What are your business goals?

Many startups fail at the beginning of this journey because they do not have clarity about their business goals. It is crucial for you to be specific about your objectives. Are you looking to generate leads, increase brand visibility, or drive quick conversions through paid ad channels like Google Ads, Facebook Ads, or LinkedIn Sponsored Campaigns? Precise goals will help you evaluate whether a potential agency is equipped to deliver your expected results.

2. What’s your budget?

Another common constraint when it comes to hiring an agency is cost. Since paid advertising — one of the common agency services, often requires a significant and ongoing budget, you must decide how much you are willing to allocate for PPC campaigns, paid social media, and display advertising. While this cost can vary, most require a minimum monthly spend to deliver meaningful outcomes. Having a budget in mind ensures your expectations align with what agencies can realistically offer. There are affordable agencies that cater only to startups. However, don’t get blinded by lucrative cheap packages.

3. Do you have in-house expertise?

The primary reason why startups decide to work with an agency instead of hiring an in-house team is because the former comes with years of experience and costs less than hiring an entire team. However, there’s always some sort of skill available among your existing team members and it’d be a shame to not utilize them. That’s why, you should try to identify the skill gap in your existing team first and then hire an agency that would be able to complement it.

4. What’s your timeline?

Are you here for quick wins or long-term sustainable success? It is important that you understand your current bandwidth and how long you can afford to wait to see the results of your agency’s initiatives. For example: some results, like organic SEO growth, take time, while others, like PPC, can show quicker returns. On the basis of this timeline, the agency can further plan the strategies and campaigns.

5. How involved do you want to be?

Some startups prefer a hands-off approach, letting agencies take the reins entirely. Others want regular input and collaboration. However, not all agencies offer such scope. Based on your desired level of involvement, you should choose the digital marketing agency for your startup.

Things to look for when hiring a digital marketing agency for your startup

Choosing the right digital marketing agency for your startup requires much more than evaluating flashy websites, bold promises, and cheaper prices.. A digital marketing agency is like a partner who would understand your exact marketing needs (nothing more or less) and has the expertise, tools, and culture to help you scale effectively. And changing agencies frequently isn’t ideal for sustainable growth.

This is why, to make things easier for you, here are 8 critical factors to consider:

1. Culture fit and alignment with your values

The perfect marketing agency should work like an extension of your team. In such a situation, not having culture fit between your company and your agency would do more harm than benefit. The agency of your choice must align with your startup’s culture, communication style, and values for a smooth working relationship.

Here’s a real-life scenario: Kaya is the only startup marketing agency backed by Y-Combinator. Most YC-backed startups, as well as other companies, prefer working with us due to this cultural similarity.

So, ask yourself: does the agency understand your mission and tone? Are they flexible and collaborative?

Culture fit fosters trust and ensures marketing campaigns run by your agency resonate with your audience. A discovery call might not be enough to understand organizational culture. A better approach is to start with a short contract and extend it only once you’re satisfied.

2. Experience with startups and your industry

Startups are different from traditional companies in terms of culture, structure, and offerings. As a result, their challenges are also different than other businesses, such as limited budgets, tight timelines, and a constant emphasis on measurable growth. Again, an agency that has past experience of working with a similar business as yours would understand your requirements better than another agency that has no experience in your industry. Hence, as a startup, you should look for digital marketing agencies that have a track record of working with startups and a solid understanding of your industry.

Certifications don’t guarantee success. But they do signal baseline competence. Look for agencies that are Google Ads Certified, Meta Business Partners, or have specialists trained in tools like HubSpot, Klaviyo, or Mixpanel. These signals can help validate their technical depth.

3. Modern and innovative tech stack

Digital marketing is increasingly driven by technology, and the tools an agency uses can make a significant difference in the effectiveness of its strategies. For example, paid advertising success depends heavily on technology, from advanced keyword research tools for PPC to AI-driven platforms that optimize ad placements and bidding strategies. Not all of these tools are free. That’s why, you should choose agencies that not only are ready to invest in the best tools but also come with their own stack of advanced technologies. These types of agencies are called white-glove marketing agencies.

For example: agencies like Kaya come with their unique AI-powered Competitor Ad Intelligence tool (COIN), advanced analytics dashboard, and automated reporting framework. Kaya’s COIN is one of the most comprehensive competitor ad intelligence tools that consolidates ad data from different platforms and informs you with actionable insights.

Partnering with such agencies provides a competitive advantage by leveraging advanced insights and cutting-edge technology to optimize campaigns. These experts also stay on top of platform updates and algorithm shifts, ensuring your campaigns stay effective in an ever-changing digital landscape.

4. Customized reporting and actionable insights

Effective communication is the foundation of any strong startup–agency partnership and reporting is where that communication becomes tangible. But reporting shouldn't just be about pushing dashboards or sending PDFs. The real value lies in what the data tells you and whether it's connected to your actual growth levers.

Every startup has different needs based on stage, team structure, and campaign types. That’s why your agency’s reporting should be flexible and tailored whether it’s weekly updates, real-time dashboards, or quarterly strategy reviews. More importantly, it should go beyond vanity metrics like impressions or clicks and focus on what actually matters: lead quality, channel-level performance, ad unit effectiveness, CAC, and ROAS.

But even the most beautiful reports are meaningless if the data behind them isn’t properly tracked. Before launching anything, your agency should help you set up:

  • GA4 with goal tracking
  • Meta Pixel and Conversions API
  • UTM structures for campaign-level attribution
  • Custom events in tools like Segment or Mixpanel (if applicable)

These tracking foundations ensure you’re not just reacting to performance; you’re diagnosing it, improving it, and compounding learnings over time.

At Kaya, we make this seamless. Our readymade analytics dashboards pull data from your ad platforms and tech stack into one unified view. With real-time performance alerts, customizable reports, and deep insights on what’s working (and what’s not), we help you move fast and make smarter decisions without wasting a single click or dollar.

5. Transparent pricing and policy

Another key to a successful marketing agency and startup partnership is the relationship being built on transparency. In cue to what has been discussed above, when it comes to reporting and communication, both parties should maintain utmost transparency.

Besides communication, startups need clarity when it comes to costs. The agency should outline its pricing structure — whether it’s a flat fee, retainer, or performance-based model — and explain exactly how your budget will be allocated. Furthermore, clarify whether the agency’s fee includes ad spend or if it is charged separately. Additionally, ask about any extra costs, such as tracking fees, creative development, or handling unexpected complexities. Understanding how these factors are priced will help ensure pricing clarity.

Here’re some common pricing models that agencies follow:

  • Retainer-based: fixed monthly fee
  • Project-based: one-time scope
  • Performance-based: pay per lead/conversion
  • Hybrid: base + variable

6. Tailored service offerings

No two startups are the same, and your marketing needs shouldn’t be either. Look for an agency that offers customized strategies based on your specific goals — whether it’s brand awareness, lead generation, or customer retention. Try to avoid the ones that sell one-size-fits-all solutions. This type of agencies might fail to address your unique requirements and challenges.

Ask whether the agency can support creative asset development, ad copywriting, and landing page testing. If they only run media but can’t contribute to messaging or design, you’ll end up with half-optimized campaigns. Ideally, they should offer (or collaborate on) end-to-end creative and CRO support.

7. Proven results and success stories

An agency’s ability to deliver results doesn’t actually lie in the home page in their website. Rather you will find them in their case studies section. Alternatively, you can check their track record on review platforms like Google Reviews, Capterra, or G2, especially if they are white-glove agencies.

During discovery calls, ask for case studies or client testimonials that demonstrate the measurable success of startups within your industry. Always remember: agencies focused on tangible outcomes rather than vague promises are more likely to meet your expectations.

8. Adaptability and responsiveness

The startup world evolves and operates more quickly than that of traditional companies. Your chosen agency should be agile enough to keep up with such a pace.

Adapting campaign strategies to performance data or sudden business pivots is highly important. Agencies that are well-responsive to changes will proactively communicate, adjust plans, and recommend optimizations — such as revising audience targeting, updating creative assets, or enhancing reporting methods — to stay ahead. They would see flexibility not as a challenge but as a prerequisite.

By evaluating these factors, you’ll not only find a digital marketing agency for your startup but also establish a partnership built on trust, innovation, and shared success.

Here’s the process startups actually follow when hiring an agency

Once you’ve identified your business goals, budget, and internal capabilities (covered earlier), the next stage is execution: How do you actually choose the right agency and reduce risk? Here’s a simple, startup-friendly framework to guide you through that decision.

Step 1: Convert your discovery into a shortlist

You’ve already clarified what you need and how involved you want to be. Now use those insights to build a shortlist of agencies that specialize in startups, operate within your budget range, and align with your growth goals.

  • Bonus: Look for agencies with proven results in your industry or business model.
  • Use your own goals (e.g., lead gen, CAC reduction, funnel velocity) to filter out the fluff early.

Step 2: Score proposals with a structured framework

Don’t just go by vibes or flashy decks. Ask each agency to submit a sample plan or walk through a relevant case study. Then evaluate them side-by-side using an objective scoring template.

We recommend scoring across:

  • Strategic clarity
  • Startup-relevant experience
  • Tech stack and reporting capabilities
  • Pricing transparency and flexibility
  • Cultural fit and communication style

Step 3: Start with a short pilot or trial contract

Avoid long-term commitments at the start. A 4–12 week pilot lets you evaluate how well the agency understands your product, adapts to performance data, and communicates in real time. During this phase:

  • Set clear KPIs (e.g. ROAS, sign-up volume, CAC)
  • Track how they report, test, and optimize campaigns
  • Give them access to your tech stack to test for fit

This phase mostly about validating process, speed, and ownership.

Step 4: Review performance and team dynamics

At the end of the pilot, assess not just the results but the relationship:

  • Did they meet the core KPIs?
  • Were they proactive, responsive, and transparent?
  • Did they bring strategic thinking or just execute tasks?

If you’re unsure, request one more cycle of iteration before committing.

Step 5: Commit long-term with shared goals

Once you’ve found a strong fit, deepen the partnership. Move into a longer contract (e.g. 6 or 12 months) and set joint goals across brand, acquisition, and funnel efficiency.

  • Agree on a reporting cadence
  • Formalize creative and media handoffs
  • Plan for upcoming launches, experiments, and scaling strategies

The best agencies will operate like your growth team’s right hand.

Questions to ask a digital marketing agency when hiring

The right questions can reveal whether an agency has the expertise and approach you need. We have listed our top picks for you:

Questions Explanation
What experience do you have with startups in our industry? Startups have their own challenges and requirements, so it’s important that the agency understands the nuances of your sector.
Can you share case studies or client testimonials? Look for proof of their ability to deliver results for companies similar to yours.
What’s your approach to budgeting and pricing? Ask about their pricing model — whether it’s flat fees, performance-based, or a monthly retainer — and how they allocate budgets across campaigns.
How do you measure success? A good agency will have clear metrics for evaluating campaign performance, such as ROAS (return on ad spend), lead generation rates, or conversion rates.
Who will manage our account? Clarify whether your account will be managed by senior strategists or junior staff, as this can affect the quality of service.
How do you handle communication and reporting?

Ensure their reporting frequency and methods align with your expectations.

Common red flags when looking for a digital marketing agency

Not all red flags are obvious. Some sound smart on the surface but quietly derail progress once you’ve signed. Here are 5 to watch for:

1. Guaranteed results or fixed ROAS promises

Any agency promising a specific return (e.g. “5x ROAS in 30 days”) is either oversimplifying or setting you up for disappointment. Performance depends on your product, market, offer, and spend — not just their skills.

2. Generic strategies with zero input on your funnel

If an agency jumps straight into ads without asking about your sales cycle, onboarding journey, or post-click experience, they’re just campaign operators but not growth partners. Execution without strategy = wasted spend.

3. Delayed or vague reporting practices

If you’re only getting reports once a month, or worse, with just impressions and clicks, that’s a sign they’re hiding behind vanity metrics. Good agencies share performance weekly and tie metrics to business outcomes like CAC or LTV.

4. Resistance to working with your existing team/tools

Agencies that push their own stack or ignore your in-house creatives, devs, or CRM setup will slow you down. A great partner fits into your system and fills the gaps.

5. High account manager turnover or lack of transparency on who’s doing the work

If your point of contact keeps changing, or you don’t know who’s behind your campaigns, expect inconsistent execution. Stability matters, especially for early-stage startups where context builds over time.

FAQ

What is the difference between a marketing agency and a digital marketing agency?

A marketing agency handles both traditional and digital marketing activities, while digital marketing agencies focus on online promotional techniques.

What is the difference between traditional marketing and digital marketing?

Traditional marketing agencies rely on established offline channels, while digital marketing uses online channels to deliver marketing solutions.

What are the 5 A's of digital marketing?

Coined by Philip Kotler in the context of customer paths in the digital age, the 5 A's reflect the new buyer journey:

  • Aware – First exposure to the brand
  • Appeal – Emotional connection or interest
  • Ask – Researching and comparing options
  • Act – Purchase or conversion
  • Advocate – Post-purchase sharing and loyalty

A data-driven agency will help you influence every stage of this journey with channel-specific strategies.

What are the 5 S's of digital marketing?

Developed by Chaffey & Smith, the 5 S’s summarize the core goals of a digital marketing strategy:

  • Sell – Grow sales through reach and conversion
  • Serve – Add value through helpful content and experiences
  • Speak – Engage customers through dialogue and feedback
  • Save – Reduce costs via automation and digital channels
  • Sizzle – Build your brand and emotional connection with users

The 5 S’s provide a strategic lens for evaluating your agency’s proposals and campaign plans.

What are the 7 C's of digital marketing?

The 7 C’s are guiding principles to build an effective digital marketing strategy and brand presence:

  • Customer – Know your audience and their intent
  • Content – Create valuable, relevant messaging
  • Context – Tailor content to the platform and timing
  • Community – Foster engagement and loyalty
  • Convenience – Remove friction across user journeys
  • Conversion – Optimize for leads, sales, or sign-ups
  • Consistency – Ensure brand and message alignment across channels

Agencies that understand and apply the 7 C's can help you scale with stronger brand equity and measurable outcomes.

How do I choose a good digital marketing agency?

Start by defining your marketing goals, timeline, and budget. Then look for agencies that specialize in startups, offer transparent pricing, and demonstrate real results, ideally through case studies or client testimonials. Evaluate their communication style, reporting clarity, tech stack, and willingness to customize strategies based on your needs. A good agency won’t just “run campaigns”, they’ll act as a strategic partner aligned with your business outcomes.

Final thoughts

Choosing a digital marketing agency for your startup is more than just outsourcing tasks to an external team — it’s more like finding the perfect extension to your team who understands your startup’s own challenges, requirements, and journey.

The right agency wouldn’t simply ideate growth strategies and run campaigns for you. Rather, they would act as a seamless extension of your team, considering your short-term and long-term goals, focusing on your organizational work processes and business demands, and planning accordingly. Furthermore, they would ensure that this plan aligns with your goals, adapts to your challenges, and bolsters your growth in terms of ROI and conversions.

But the decision to hire shouldn’t be rushed. It requires clarity about your objectives, lots of thinking and brainstorming into what each agency brings to the table, and a willingness to ask hard questions and make tough decisions. The digital marketing agency you will end up choosing can hold the power to determine your future marketing and growth success.

That’s why, consider this as an investment in your future. The right partner will not only help you achieve immediate wins but also build the foundation for long-term success. Startups grow fast and having the right agency by your side can ensure you’re not just keeping up but leading the way.

Flow Club is a YC-backed, online co-working community for remote, independent, and neurodiverse workers to boost productivity and confidence. When they first came to Kaya, they were struggling to scale ad campaigns with a lean team.

Kaya not only helped Flow Club scale their campaigns but also assisted in increasing acquisition while reducing costs. Our team optimized their ad structures, ran multiple rigorous experiments, and introduced a full-funnel marketing strategy for them. This helped us to:

  • Reduce their cost per sign-up by 46%.
  • Eventually incorporate Facebook and YouTube Ads in our strategy and start seeing results from there as well.

You can read more about their success story here.

Kaya offers strong value prop to an early-stage startup like us. They bring all the requisite expertise together with a streamlined, transparent workflow. We know exactly what they’re doing, when they are doing it, how experiments are performing, and what experiments we are testing next. All without any of the baggage that comes from traditional agencies or the effort that it’d take to hire our own team.

picture of Ricky Yean

Ricky Yean

Cofounder & CEO, Flow Club

So if you’re a company with a lean team with plans on trying out paid advertising channels, you’ve come to the right place.

Picture of author Rifah Nawar

Rifah Nawar

Growth Marketer, Kaya

Rifah handles Kaya's growth marketing. When she’s not ideating new growth strategies or working on any content marketing task, Rifah can be found either exploring new countries, reading books in cafes, or writing on her personal blog.